From 680e29b45dde4261eed8a0cde7949f1f90962a78 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Schmucker <ts@its1.de>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 17:56:24 +0100
Subject: aoc 2024, day 19, alternative Lösung
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---
 2024/src/day19-alt.cpp | 112 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2024/src/day19.cpp     |   7 +---
 2 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 2024/src/day19-alt.cpp

diff --git a/2024/src/day19-alt.cpp b/2024/src/day19-alt.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77c03db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2024/src/day19-alt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <map>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+using namespace std;
+
+vector<string>
+split(string_view line, string_view delimiter)
+{
+	size_t pos_start = 0;
+	size_t pos_end   = 0;
+
+	vector<string> res;
+
+	while ( (pos_end = line.find(delimiter, pos_start)) != std::string::npos ) {
+		auto token = line.substr(pos_start, pos_end - pos_start);
+		pos_start  = pos_end + delimiter.length();
+
+		res.emplace_back(token);
+	}
+
+	res.emplace_back(line.substr(pos_start));
+	return res;
+}
+
+tuple<set<string>, vector<string>>
+read_file(string_view filename)
+{
+	fstream input{ filename };
+
+	vector<string> lines;
+	for ( string line; getline(input, line); ) {
+		lines.emplace_back(line);
+	}
+
+	const auto parts = split(lines[0], ", ");
+
+	return { { parts.begin(), parts.end() }, { lines.begin() + 2, lines.end() } };
+}
+
+void
+part1(const tuple<set<string>, vector<string>>& data)
+{
+	const auto& parts = get<0>(data);
+	const auto& lines = get<1>(data);
+
+	map<string, bool> cache;
+
+	function<bool(const string&)> match = [&](const string& line) {
+		if ( line.empty() ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if ( cache.contains(line) ) {
+			return cache.at(line);
+		}
+
+		for ( const auto& part: parts ) {
+			if ( line.starts_with(part) ) {
+				if ( match(line.substr(part.size())) ) {
+					return cache[line] = true;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return cache[line] = false;
+	};
+
+	cout << ranges::count_if(lines, match) << endl;
+}
+
+void
+part2(const tuple<set<string>, vector<string>>& data)
+{
+	const auto& parts = get<0>(data);
+	const auto& lines = get<1>(data);
+
+	map<string, long> cache;
+
+	function<long(const string&)> match = [&](const string& line) -> long {
+		if ( line.empty() ) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		if ( cache.contains(line) ) {
+			return cache.at(line);
+		}
+
+		long counter = 0;
+		for ( const auto& part: parts ) {
+			if ( line.starts_with(part) ) {
+				counter += match(line.substr(part.size()));
+			}
+		}
+
+		return cache[line] = counter;
+	};
+
+	cout << accumulate(lines.begin(), lines.end(), 0L, [&](auto init, const auto& line) { return init + match(line); }) << endl;
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+	const auto data = read_file("data/day19.txt");
+	part1(data);
+	part2(data);
+}
diff --git a/2024/src/day19.cpp b/2024/src/day19.cpp
index 43995b1..c114d2a 100644
--- a/2024/src/day19.cpp
+++ b/2024/src/day19.cpp
@@ -92,11 +92,8 @@ part2(const tuple<set<string>, vector<string>>& data)
 
 		long counter = 0;
 		for ( size_t i = 0; i != line.size(); ++i ) {
-			auto lhs = line.substr(0, i + 1);
-			auto rhs = line.substr(i + 1);
-
-			if ( parts.contains(lhs) ) {
-				counter += match(rhs);
+			if ( parts.contains(line.substr(0, i + 1)) ) {
+				counter += match(line.substr(i + 1));
 			}
 		}
 
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