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#include <array>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<string>
split(string_view line, string_view delimiter)
{
size_t pos_start = 0;
size_t pos_end = 0;
vector<string> res;
while ( (pos_end = line.find(delimiter, pos_start)) != std::string::npos ) {
auto token = line.substr(pos_start, pos_end - pos_start);
pos_start = pos_end + delimiter.length();
res.emplace_back(token);
}
res.emplace_back(line.substr(pos_start));
return res;
}
template<typename Container>
string
join(const Container& container, const string& delimiter)
{
ostringstream oss;
auto it = container.begin();
if ( it != container.end() ) {
oss << *it;
++it;
}
while ( it != container.end() ) {
oss << delimiter << *it;
++it;
}
return oss.str();
}
tuple<map<string, unsigned long>, map<string, tuple<string, string, string>>>
read_file(string_view filename)
{
fstream input{ filename };
const auto parts = split(string{ istreambuf_iterator<char>{ input }, {} }, "\n\n");
map<string, unsigned long> inputs;
// register => { reg1 operator reg2 }
map<string, tuple<string, string, string>> deps;
stringstream spart1{ parts[0] };
for ( string line; getline(spart1, line); ) {
const auto foo = split(line, ": ");
inputs[foo[0]] = stoul(foo[1]);
}
stringstream spart2{ parts[1] };
for ( string line; getline(spart2, line); ) {
const auto foo = split(line, " ");
deps[foo[4]] = { foo[0], foo[1], foo[2] };
}
return { inputs, deps };
}
void
part1(const tuple<map<string, unsigned long>, map<string, tuple<string, string, string>>>& data)
{
auto inputs = get<0>(data);
const auto& deps = get<1>(data);
function<unsigned long(const string&)> eval = [&](const string& input) -> unsigned long {
if ( inputs.contains(input) ) {
return inputs.at(input);
}
const auto& [lhs, op, rhs] = deps.at(input);
unsigned long value = 0;
if ( op == "XOR" ) {
value = eval(lhs) ^ eval(rhs);
}
else if ( op == "AND" ) {
value = eval(lhs) & eval(rhs);
}
else if ( op == "OR" ) {
value = eval(lhs) | eval(rhs);
}
else {
cerr << "Das darf nicht passieren! Input: " << input << endl;
}
inputs[input] = value;
return value;
};
unsigned long value = 0;
for ( const auto& [first, second]: deps ) {
if ( first.starts_with("z") ) {
if ( eval(first) != 0 ) {
auto bit = stoul(first.substr(1));
value |= 1UL << bit;
}
}
}
cout << value << endl;
}
void
debug(const tuple<map<string, unsigned long>, map<string, tuple<string, string, string>>>& data)
{
const auto& deps = get<1>(data);
function<void(const string&, size_t)> eval = [&](const string& input, size_t depth) {
if ( !deps.contains(input) ) {
return;
}
if ( depth == 3 ) {
return;
}
const auto& [lhs, op, rhs] = deps.at(input);
const string indent(depth * 2, ' ');
cout << indent << op << " (" << input << ")\n"
<< indent << " - " << lhs << "\n"
<< indent << " - " << rhs << endl;
eval(lhs, depth + 1);
eval(rhs, depth + 1);
};
eval("z02", 0);
eval("z16", 0);
eval("z17", 0);
}
void
part2(const tuple<map<string, unsigned long>, map<string, tuple<string, string, string>>>& data)
{
auto deps = get<1>(data);
set<string> wrong;
for ( const auto& [res, formula]: deps ) {
const auto& [op1, op, op2] = formula;
if ( res.starts_with('z') && op != "XOR" && res != "z45" ) {
wrong.insert(res);
}
static const set<char> starts{ 'x', 'y', 'z' };
if ( op == "XOR" && !starts.contains(res[0]) && !starts.contains(op1[0]) && !starts.contains(op2[0]) ) {
wrong.insert(res);
}
if ( op == "AND" && op1 != "x00" && op2 != "x00" ) {
for ( const auto& [subres, subformula]: deps ) {
const auto& [subop1, subop, subop2] = subformula;
if ( (res == subop1 || res == subop2) and subop != "OR" ) {
wrong.insert(res);
}
}
}
if ( op == "XOR" ) {
for ( const auto& [subres, subformula]: deps ) {
const auto& [subop1, subop, subop2] = subformula;
if ( (res == subop1 || res == subop2) and subop == "OR" ) {
wrong.insert(res);
}
}
}
}
cout << join(wrong, ",") << endl;
}
int
main()
{
const auto data = read_file("data/day24.txt");
// debug(data);
part1(data);
part2(data);
}
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